How to determine the audit fees is one of the main challenges of auditing. Correct and logical pricing auditing services leads to better performance of auditing services and forms specialized audit services market. For this reason, identifying and ranking of the effective factors on the pricing of audit services have been considered by using fuzzy logic in this study. For data collection, audit experts was selected as statistical society and paired comparisons questionnaire was used. Using Expert Choice software, the weight of each factor identified and by using Pareto charts was determined that 80 percent of audit fees depend on 9 factors including volume of operations, complexity of operations, the quality of client's internal control, the geographical distribution of operation, the size of the entity, the premier audit, type of previous years comments and of experience to office audit in a company that necessary for auditing institutes and organizations in order to specify auditing fee, pay attention to above factors based on their value.

No single text in philosophy is more widely read than Descartes' Meditations. It is a mainstay of the philosophical curriculum in each department of philosophy and has been studied and taught by philosophers of every stripe.Undoubtedly, in addition to its philosophical richness and its great significance within the framework of Descartes' metaphysics, this work possesses of innovative writing style and unique method of reasoning. From this perspective, the present paper tries to look briefly at the book, and deal with its structure, writing style and genre.

.With the passage of time and as a result of the growth of societies and the complexity of industry and technology, the human need for energy sources and the use of renewable energies such as wind has been increasing day by day. Therefore, the development of wind turbines is one of the ways to achieve this goal. A wind turbine without vortex blades is an energy generator that is like a column and is placed in the path of air flow and begins to oscillate using the vibrations created by van Karman vortices. And it produces electricity by changing the magnetic field in the alternator. In this study, we intend to design this turbine model in modeling software by considering analytical relationships. Then we analyze the model by numerical solution in Ansys software in different frequency ratios and optimize the parameters such as the diameter and height of the mast, which have a direct impact on the efficiency of the system.

Abstract: Each narrative, as a combination of narrative chains, is made up of small components such as nouns, verbs, and words, so that the foundations and underpinnings of the narratives end in these elements in the shortest possible time. In linguistics we consider verbs to be dynamic, definable, and time-bound phenomena that represent the action of the actor, but in the narrative science the extraordinary power of the verbs and their frequency becomes apparent when we know each genre depending on the theme, theme, and theme of the actor. Accordingly, the present study seeks to illustrate the process of linking the color and hierarchy of verbs in psychological and horror narratives, and to map the process of action in such stories from situational verbs to achievements in a precise and calculated scientific course. The results of the present study show that in the psychological and horror narratives we see a regular hierarchy of verbs: situational, dynamic, accomplished and attainable, and this hierarchy is very closely related to the color of such narratives.  Keywords: Narrative Verbs, Structural relationships, Narrative, Wonder.   Introduction: In the science of narratology, apart from its known definition, the verb is classified in other ways in relation to the events of the story. This division is formed based on the three factors of "action", "event", and "situation" in narratives (Reck, Kaden, 2010: below the narrative) and depending on the type of story, different verbs also play a role in its narrative structure. Now, we should pay attention to the fact that in all kinds of narratives (police, psychological, realistic and terrifying) depending on the actions of the story, which type of verbs has more frequency. Examining verbs in this approach is of interest from various aspects such as: time, state, event, process and situation. In psychological and eerie narratives - which is the subject of this study - because of the mental and inner states of the actors, "state and situation" are more important; Therefore, the frequency of verbs with this approach plays a more prominent role in the pirang structure of such stories. Zeno Wonder has divided narrative verbs into four categories: active, final, achieved, and situational. In the pirang structure of psychological and eerie narratives, certain hierarchies of these verbs are regularly repeated and form the pirang structure. Based on this, the basic question that forms the body of the current research is raised as follows: What is the process of forming the tone and hierarchy of verbs in psychological and spooky narratives based on Wendler's theory?     Discussion:  Zeno Wendler divides the verbs into four categories based on the type of time: active, passive, achieved, and situational. In this theory, dynamic verbs refer to a uniform process in a moment of a free time interval. The precision in the definitions of each of the verbs in Wendler's theory shows that he has a narratological and not a linguistic emphasis on the active, as each of the verbs of the above division is based on a story action and not on linguistics. The word process in the dynamic verb indicates an action and the free time period indicates the uncertainty of the start and completion time of the action. The word event in the past tense indicates that a certain action or episode is taking place at a moment, and the closed time period indicates that this action has a definite end. So active and passive verbs can be distinguished from each other according to whether their time of occurrence is known or unknown (Safi, 2008: 61). While dynamic and action verbs are different in terms of time, situational and achieved verbs are distinguished from each other by another means, and that is "the structure of achieved events against the integration of situations in situational verbs" (Ibid.: 62).   Conclusion: One of the fields of expansion of the theories of literary criticism in Western literature and following it in Persian literature is the expansion of previous theories. The present research was carried out in line with the expansion of Zeno Wendler's theory: "Hierarchy of types of verbs in the horror and psychological fiction genre", which resulted in the following results: 1- In Wendler's theory, there is no mention of the structure of two genres, and we want to explain The relationship between the structure of the plot and the hierarchical position of the verbs, inevitably, at the beginning, the structure of the plot consists of four stages: beginning and description (status verbs), organizing the node (active verbs), (activist action to solve the crisis at the climax (finitive verbs) and achievements We drew the action for the actor (acquired verbs) for these two genres. 2- The relationship and the place of the order of the verbs in the narrative structure of the following two genres, which we were able to explain with limited (but accurate) examples and this is important. We have found that in each of the stages of the structure of the story in these two genres, a specific type of four verbs (in the order: situational, active, end, and achieved) is seen with greater frequency, in such a way that between the structure of the story and order There are verbs in these two communicative genres.

There are numerous complexities in supply chain nowadays, and these complexities are evolving due to globalization, customization, innovation, flexibility, sustainability and uncertainties. The increase in supply chain complexity yields negative effects on cost, customer service and reputation. Hence, the present research target was to prioritize supply chain complexity drivers in home appliance companies. After reviewing the related literature, supply chain complexity drivers involved in the process of prioritization have been identified. Then, using Fuzzy Hierarchical Analytic Process, these indicators were weighted up based on pairwise comparisons (obtained from a number of experts in the home appliance companies). The results showed that among the 46 Complexity Drivers examined in this study, “the mechanisms to return raw materials to suppliers" was of highest importance.

1-Introduction: Watershed describes an area of land that contains a common set of streams and rivers, which all drain into a single large body of water. For sustainable management of watersheds, soil erosion is a major factor, which accelerates the rate of land degradation and hence influences agricultural productivity, run off movement and sometimes leads flood in the lower basin. Soil is one of the most important elements of natural resources in each country. In areas where erosion is not controlled, soil gradually erodes and loses fertility. There are two methods to maintain soil and prevent erosion: direct method and indirect method. One of the direct methods to prevent erosion is the construction of checking dam. These structures are constructed in floodplains and perpendicular to the flow of reducing water velocity and run off erosion by reducing the bed slope. Check dams are constructed using materials such as wood, stone, rock, and mortar and gravel (gabion). The aim of the present research is to determine the suitable location of mortar and gabion check dam in Ghorchay Ramiyan watershed based on multi-criteria decision-making methods. . . .

How to profoundly change the beliefs of the polytheists during the age of revelation from the denial of the Prophet (pbuh) to the certainty of his Message and the acceptance of his full guardianship is a question worthy of attention. The order of verses about prophecy based on the order of revelation is the reason to lead a transformative process and a special Quranic method in institutionalizing the belief of prophecy in the lives of Arabs. In the first stage, the Holy Quran in the first Makkī (Arabic: المکّیّ, suras revealed in Mecca) chapters has prepared the community from the motivational side to accept the truth of the Prophet’s (pbuh) prophecy and briefly stating the key issues surrounding it. The Holy Book of Quran at the time of the emergence of oppositions and doubts (the second stage) destroyed the arguments of the polytheists and explained the prophecy and proved its authenticity from a cognitive perspective in the second stage by presenting clear arguments. and the Holy Book of Quran in the third stage after Madanī (Arabic: المدنیّ, suras revealed in Medina) period has undertaken measures in order to fulfill the goals of the Massage by explaining the true position of the Prophet (pbuh) to deepen and operationalize the Prophetic belief through explaining practical duties for the Prophet (pbuh) and behavior based on the acceptance of Walaya (Arabic: ولایة, meaning “guardianship” or “governance”).

Nowadays, the city’s vulnerability to earthquakes is world’s major problem that is expert’s concern in various fields. Technical and historical studies of earthquake in Iran shows that devastating earthquakes along the Dorouneh fault, in many cases leads to deterioration and death of hundreds and sometimes thousands of people.Bardaskan, due to the presence of several active faults around and within it, is in a high risk of earthquakes. The purpose of this study is to determine the vulnerability of urban elements, using models and methods in reducing the vulnerability of this city against earthquake. To reach this purpose, 16 physical and spatial factors affecting the vulnerability of urban space were identified at the global level then using location data, structural elements description, building behavior data, and determining the impact of each criteria in vulnerability level, an appropriate estimation of city’s vulnerability to earthquake were presented in the framework of integrated and planning models such as fuzzy and Inversion Hierarchical Weight Process. We also discussed building damage modeling and micro-zoning against earthquake by presenting earthquake scenarios at different intensities. The results of this study show that by moving from the south to the north of Bardaskan, the vulnerability of the building’s block are increased. Earthquake scenarios modeling in the intensity of 6 and 8 Mercalli shows the vulnerability of the building were based on the 3, 1, 6, 5, 4 and 2 section respectively. The main reasons for this state are locating near the fault, peak ground acceleration, high density and low quality of building construction and building materials.

In this paper, conventional SAPO-34 and Cerium Hierarchical SAPO-34 zeolites are synthesized using a hydrothermal method for methanol-to-propylene (MTP) reaction. The Ce-H-SAPO-34 catalyst shows a slightly larger crystal size, bimodal pore size distribution (microporous and mesoporous) and lower surface acidity compared to conventional SAPO-34 catalysts. According to these physicochemical properties and the previously suggested reaction mechanisms on the conventional SAPO-34 catalyst, a new reaction network is introduced for Ce-H-SAPO-34 catalyst. This was based on the data collected from a catalytic micro reactor in the temperature range of 390-450° C and at atmospheric pressure. The lumped kinetic model and the reaction rate expression have been introduced by considering the reaction network. The parameters were then estimated based on the experimental data using genetic algorithms. Comparing the experiments with the predicted data suggests a good correlation between the experimental data and the model.

This paper presents landslide assessment and landslide hazard zonation of the Polroud Dam area. Polroud Dam is one of the large dams that are in construction 29 km south of Roudsar in Gilan Province. Considering to geomorphology and geological conditions of the area، the site is susceptible to landslide hazard. Field survey shows many evidences of the instabilities especially in the slopes overlooking to the dam and the reservoir. The historical record also demonstrates high potential of the region to slope instabilities. A large landslide that occurred in 1996 discern that the frequency of the hazard in the region. Therefore، Identification of the landslide potential hazard is vital before watering of the reservoir. In this study، we investigated landslide hazard in the site and we have prepared landslide hazard zonation map using the main parameters. These parameters including slope percent، slope aspect، lithology، fault، roads، drainage catchment، elevation، vegetation and precipitation amount. Analytic Hierarchical Process (AHP) has been used to prepare and to crossing the maps. The results show that about 26 percent of the slopes are situated in highly hazard zones. It was determined also that lithology and slope aspects play main role in occurring of the landslides in the study area.